Ø Definition
Passive
voice is a voice that indicates that the subject is the patient or recipient of
the action denoted by the verb.
Ø Rumus
Passive :
a. Rumus
dasar =
To be + V3
b. Rumus
Passive Continuous = To be + being + V3
c. Rumus
Passive Simple Present Tense = Subyek + ( is,am,are ) + V3
d. Rumus
Passive Present Continuous Tense = Subyek + ( is,am,are ) + being + V3
e. Rumus
Passive Present Perfect Tense = Subyek + have/has + been + V3
f. Rumus
Passive Present Perfect Continuous Tense = Subyek + have/has + been + being +
V3
g. Rumus
Passive Simple Past Tense = Subyek + was/were + V3
h. Rumus
Passive Past Continuous Tense = Subyek + was/were + being + V3
i.
Rumus Passive Past Perfect Tense =
Subyek + had been + V3
j.
Rumus Passive Past Perfect Continuous
Tense = Subyek + had been + being + V3
k. Rumus
Passive Simple Future Tense = Subyek + will + be + V3
l.
Rumus Passive Future Continuous Tense =
Subyek + will + be + being + V3
m. Rumus
Passive Future Perfect Tense = Subyek + will + have been + V3
n. Rumus
Passive Future Perfect Continuous Tense = Subyek + will + have been + being +
V3
o. Rumus
Passive Future Past Tense = Subyek +
would + be + V3
p. Rumus
Passive Future Past Continuous Tense = Subyek + would + be + being + V3
q. Rumus
Passive Future Past Perfect Tense = Subyek + would + have been + V3
r.
Rumus Passive Future Past Perfect
Continuous Tense = Subyek + would + have been + being + V3
s. Rumus
Passive Auxiliary Verb = Subyek + auxiliary + be + V3
Ø Example
1. –
Active voice : I clean my room every day.
-Passive
voice :
My room is cleaned by me every day.
2. –
Passive Voice : A letter is
written by her.
-Active
Voice : She writes a letter.
Active
Voice → Passive Voice
1. A : He kicks the ball very hard.
P : The ball is kicked by him very hard.
2. A : We clean the house every week.
P : The house is cleaned by us every
week.
3. A : I called my mother yesterday.
P : My mother was called by me last
nigt.
4. A : Bevi ate two hamburgers at a time.
P : Two hamburgers were eaten by her at
a time.
5. A : Retno has made many cakes.
P : Many cakes have been made by retno.
6. A : Melly had told a nice story to me.
P : A nice story had been told by melly
to me.
7. A : Fauzan is writing a book.
P : A book is being written by fauzan.
8. A : We were discussing the problem last
night.
P : The problem was being discussed by
us last nigt.
9. A : I will solve the problem soon.
P : The problem will be solved by me
soon.
10. A : I can borrow these books.
P : The books can be borrowed by me.
Passive
Voice → Active Voice
1. P : The window is being closed by him.
A : He is closing the window.
2. P : The guitar has been played by them.
A : They have played the guitar.
3. P : The lesson has been being written by
William.
A : William has been writing the lesson.
4. P : The door were opened by her.
A : Desi opened the door.
5. P : A motorcycle had been being ridden
by him.
A : He had been riding a motorcycle.
6. P : That work will have been finished by
them.
A : They will have finished that work.
7. P : The house would have been being painted
by him.
A : He would have been painting the
house.
8. P : Tennis would be being played by
them.
A : They would be playing tennis.
9. P : The door painted by Danny.
A : Danny painted the door.
10. P :
The book was read by Irani yesterday.
A :
Irani read the book yesterday.Sumber :
- Buku ABC Plus English Grammar , disusun oleh Drs. Rudy Hariyono - Andrew Mc. Carthy
- tipsbelajarbahasainggris.com
